1、【题目】I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
选项:
A.spend
B.save
C.spare
D.share
答案:
C
解析:
译文:我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A.花费;B.节省;C.抽出(时间);D.分享。
1、【题目】Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife________itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment
选项:
A.inthat
B.asthat
C.asfor
D.inwhich
答案:
A
解析:
A 在于,原因是,在…方面 C. 关于,至于应用举例: I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。
1、【题目】A linguistic theory is constructed about what ______ is and how it works.
选项:
A.langue
B.linguist
C.language
D.learning
答案:
C
解析:
语言的研究过程可以总结为:首先,要观察某些语言材料,从而发现一些共性并对其加以总结;其次,根据这些总结提出一些假设来解释这些语言材料,然后再通过进一步的观察来验证这些假设的正确性;最后建立一套语言学理论来说明语言的本质内容以及这些语言是如何发挥作用的。
1、【题目】Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of ten billion nerve cells called ______.
选项:
A.nervefibers
B.nerves
C.neurons
D.cerebralcortex
答案:
C
解析:
人的大脑位于头盖骨之下,平均包括100亿个被称为神经元的神经细胞。每个神经元至少和一千到一万个其他的神经元相联系。这些神经参与着数不胜数的微电路性质的活动。这些活动使得感知、思维、交流及其他类型的智力活动成为可能。
1、【题目】The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
选项:
A.todrive
B.drive
C.driven
D.tobedriven
答案:
B
解析:
wouldrather或wouldsooner的意思都是“宁愿”,其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句,那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作,用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例:Wewouldrathertalkaboutfootballortheweather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。Iwouldsooneryouhadgonetheretoo.我宁愿你也去那里了。
1、【题目】This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
选项:
A.which
B.that
C.intothat
D.intowhich
答案:
D
解析:
intowhich引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。
1、【题目】Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
选项:
A.towhom
B.onwhom
C.withwhich
D.withwhom
答案:
D
解析:
with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer
1、【题目】______ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.
选项:
A.Sentencemeaning
B.Utterancemeaning
C.Thereference
D.Themeaning
答案:
B
解析:
话语意义基于句子意义,是句子意义在特定交际情景或者语境中的具体体现。也就是说,句子的话语意义依靠的是说该句子的语境或情景。
1、【题目】―________ fine day it is today!
选项:
A.How,such
B.Whata,very
C.How,so
D.Whata,so
答案:
D
解析:
考查感叹句和“so…that”的用法。
1、【题目】_______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmsooften.
选项:
A.Ifitisnot
B.Wereitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Iftheywerenot
答案:
C
解析:
从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 从句中的动词要用 “had +过去分词”,如果将 if 省略,had 要位于主语之前,构成倒装句, 故本题的答案是 C。Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket 。
1、【题目】Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.
选项:
A.visibly
B.visually
C.vertically
D.virtually
答案:
D
解析:
A显然,明显地B外表上,直观地C垂直地,直立地D实际上,事实上
1、【题目】Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint________itcannotbeheard.
选项:
A.which
B.what
C.where
D.how
答案:
C
解析:
译文:如果你从钟塔旁走过.你将会听到滴答声,直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。 where 在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词是 a point。
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