1、【题目】The thief took away the woman ’s wallet without ________.
选项:
A.beingseen
B.seeing
C.himseeing
D.seeinghim
答案:
A
解析:
without是介词,其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意,此句需要用被动形式,所以答案是A。
1、【题目】ModernEnglishwordsman,woman,child,eat,fight,etc,originatefrom______.
选项:
A.MiddleEnglish
B.OldEnglish
C.French
D.NormanFrench
答案:
B
解析:
古英语可以追溯到公元 5 世纪中叶,当时说英语的盎格鲁一撒克逊人从北欧入侵了不列颠群岛。英语中绝大多数基本单词均来自古英语,比如 man, woman, Child, house 等。
1、【题目】Bloomfielddrewon______psychologywhentryingtodefinethemeaningoflinguisticforms.
选项:
A.contextual
B.conceptualist
C.behaviorist
D.naming
答案:
C
解析:
布龙菲尔德在试图定义词汇意义时采用了行为主义心理学观点。
1、【题目】He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.
选项:
A.havewritten
B.hadwritten
C.wrote
D.wouldwrite
答案:
B
解析:
“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前,也就是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
1、【题目】There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.
选项:
A.away
B.way
C.theway
D.itsway
答案:
B
解析:
译文:由于双方都不让步,讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配,givewayto意思为“让路、让步”。
1、【题目】Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks,which,left________,wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.
选项:
A.behind
B.alone
C.out
D.aside
答案:
B
解析:
译文:更不用说,另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内,它会使人保持在一个 25 小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于 leave 的短语。 leave behind意为“留下, 放弃”,leave alone 意为“更不用说” 。 leave out 意为“遗漏,忽视”。
1、【题目】Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_______anexcessofit.
选项:
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.inplaceof
D.instead
答案:
B
解析:
rather than 而不是。 other than 不同于,除了; in place of 代替; instead 代替
1、【题目】Younger children are curious ________ how things work ,and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.
选项:
A.of
B.about
C.at
D.with
答案:
B
解析:
译文:小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇,一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配,becuriousabout对…好奇。
1、【题目】Lyingundertheskull,thehumanbraincontainsanaverageoftenbillionnervecellscalled______.
选项:
A.nervefibers
B.nerves
C.neurons
D.cerebralcortex
答案:
C
解析:
人的大脑位于头盖骨之下,平均包括 100亿个被称为神经元的神经细胞。每个神经元至少和一千到一万个其他的神经元相联系。这些神经参与着数不胜数的微电路性质的活动。这些活动使得感知、思维、交流及其他类型的智力活动成为可能。
1、【题目】The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks,which,left ________,would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
选项:
A.behind
B.alone
C.out
D.aside
答案:
B
解析:
译文:更不用说,另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内,它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leavebehind意为“留下,放弃”,leavealone意为“更不用说”。leaveout意为“遗漏,忽视”。
1、【题目】The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
选项:
A.todrive
B.drive
C.driven
D.tobedriven
答案:
B
解析:
wouldrather或wouldsooner的意思都是“宁愿”,其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句,那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作,用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例:Wewouldrathertalkaboutfootballortheweather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。Iwouldsooneryouhadgonetheretoo.我宁愿你也去那里了。
1、【题目】______ moves on a scale of the national language, dialects, and individual ways of communication.
选项:
A.Languagechange
B.Speechvariety
C.Speechvariation
D.Speechchange
答案:
C
解析:
言语的变异总是以国语、方言以及不同的个体交际语言等形式来进行。从社会语言学的角度来看,一种言语变体无非是一种语言的方言变体而已。
1、【题目】Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment
选项:
A.inthat
B.asthat
C.asfor
D.inwhich
答案:
A
解析:
A在于,原因是,在…方面C.关于,至于应用举例:Ilikethecountrybetterinthatitisclosertonature.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。
1、【题目】The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
选项:
A.towhom
B.onwhom
C.withwhich
D.withwhom
答案:
D
解析:
withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer
1、【题目】The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.
选项:
A.for
B.into
C.in
D.with
答案:
C
解析:
inthenegative:否定的,否决。
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