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学历类自考现代语言学单选题

来源:酷奇网 专题:现代语言学 更新时间:2025-04-10 20:29:44

1、【题目】Bloomfielddrewon______psychologywhentryingtodefinethemeaningoflinguisticforms.

选项:

A.contextual

B.conceptualist

C.behaviorist

D.naming

答案:

C

解析:

布龙菲尔德在试图定义词汇意义时采用了行为主义心理学观点。

1、【题目】Younger children are curious ________ how things work ,and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.

选项:

A.of

B.about

C.at

D.with

答案:

B

解析:

译文:小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇,一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配,becuriousabout对…好奇。

1、【题目】_______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

选项:

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

答案:

D

解析:

为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.

1、【题目】Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives________totheother.

选项:

A.away

B.way

C.theway

D.itsway

答案:

B

解析:

译文:由于双方都不让步,讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配, give way to 意思为“让路、让步” 。

1、【题目】He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

选项:

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what

答案:

B

解析:

things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that

1、【题目】These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.

选项:

A.away

B.alone

C.apart

D.aside

答案:

C

解析:

but表示前后句子意思是相反的,所以前面说了settogether,后面提到的就是apart(分开)。

1、【题目】_______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.

选项:

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

答案:

C

解析:

从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句中的动词要用“had+过去分词”,如果将if省略,had要位于主语之前,构成倒装句,故本题的答案是C。Haditnotbeenforthefreeticket=Ifithadnotbeenforthefreeticket。

1、【题目】Johnsonwas________unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.

选项:

A.visibly

B.visually

C.vertically

D.virtually

答案:

D

解析:

A 显然,明显地 B 外表上,直观地 C 垂直地,直立地 D 实际上,事实上

1、【题目】Weather _______, we ’ll go out for a walk.

选项:

A.permitted

B.permitting

C.permits

D.forpermitting

答案:

B

解析:

本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。

1、【题目】There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

选项:

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.inplaceof

D.instead

答案:

B

解析:

ratherthan而不是。otherthan不同于,除了;inplaceof代替;instead代替

1、【题目】Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.

选项:

A.visibly

B.visually

C.vertically

D.virtually

答案:

D

解析:

A显然,明显地B外表上,直观地C垂直地,直立地D实际上,事实上

1、【题目】―________ fine day it is today!

选项:

A.How,such

B.Whata,very

C.How,so

D.Whata,so

答案:

D

解析:

考查感叹句和“so…that”的用法。

1、【题目】The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

选项:

A.towhom

B.onwhom

C.withwhich

D.withwhom

答案:

D

解析:

withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer

1、【题目】Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment

选项:

A.inthat

B.asthat

C.asfor

D.inwhich

答案:

A

解析:

A在于,原因是,在…方面C.关于,至于应用举例:Ilikethecountrybetterinthatitisclosertonature.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。

1、【题目】It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.

选项:

A.what

B.which

C.little

D.few

答案:

A

解析:

whatitis是介词to的宾语从句,相当于一个名词。comparedtowhatitisnow:与它现在的样子相比。


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